Combustion Byproducts Recycling Consortium
More than 123 million tons of solid byproducts are produced by coal-burning electric utilities each year in the U.S. The mission of the Combustion Byproducts Recycling Consortium (CBRC) is to develop and demonstrate technologies to address issues related to the recycling of these byproducts.
By 2010, the CBRC hopes to:
- increase the overall ash utilization rate from the current 43% to 50%,
- increase the current rate of flue gas desulfurization byproduct use,
- increase the number of uses considered allowable under state regulations, and
- examine the environmental impact of byproduct use and disposal.
To meet these goals, the CBRC provides seed money to researchers to develop innovative applications for coal combustion byproducts while ensuring their economic and environmental viability. Since it was established in 1998, the CBRC has funded 52 projects in excess of $10 million ($5,973,861 in federal funds and more than $4,775,313 in cost share). As a result, many of the CBRC’s technologies have been selected for large-scale demonstrations, with several technologies generating results that have been adopted as agency policy or adopted by industry as commercial processes.
The CBRC is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Energy Technology Laboratory and is supported by the American Coal Ash Association, the Interstate Mining Compact Commission, and numerous state and corporate sponsors.
Project Listing
Project No. | Project Title | Recipient | Principal Investigator | CBRC/DOE/NETL | Cost-Share | Total Project Value |
Project Status |
05-CBRC-E08 | National Network of Research and Demonstration Sites for Agricultural and Other Land Application Uses of FGD Products | The Ohio State University | Warren A. Dick | $116,338 | $59,945 | $176,283 | Active |
05-CBRC-E18 | Field Testing of Arsenic and Mercury Bioavailability Model from Land-Applied CCBs | Tennessee Valley Authority | Paul A. Pier | $23,530 | $57,790 | $81,320 | Active |
05-CBRC-E19 | Community-based Social Marketing: the tool to get target audiences to use CCBs | University of Tennessee | Richard G. Buggeln | $53,915 | $25,001 | $78,916 | Active |
05-CBRC-M09 | Cold In-Place Recycling of Asphalt Pavements Using Self-Cementing Fly Ash: Analysis of Pavement Performance and Structure Number | University of Missouri-Kansas City | Anil Misra | $24,987 | $30,488 | $55,475 | Active |
05-CBRC-M16 | In Situ Stabilization of Gravel Roads with CCPs | University of Wisconsin-Madison | Tuncer B. Edil | $65,180 | $33,885 | $99,065 | Active |
05-CBRC-M20 | New Technology Based Approach to Advance Higher Volume Fly Ash Concrete with Acceptable Performance | National Ready Mixed Concrete Association | Karthik H. Obla | $132,502 | $57,378 | $189,880 | Active |
05-CBRC-M23 | Manufacturing Building Products with Fly Ash and Advanced CCBs | Illinois State Geological Survey | Mei-In Melissa Chou | $51,000 | $96,130 | $147,130 | Active |
05-CBRC-W03 | Evaluation of CCBs for In Situ Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage | CC Environmental, LLC | Geoffrey A. Canty | $13,646 | $6,199 | $19,845 | Active |
05-CBRC-W04 | Using Class C Fly Ash to Mitigate Alkali-Silica Reactions in Concrete | University of North Dakota | Bruce A. Dockter | $50,000 | $33,556 | $83,556 | Active |
05-CBRC-W08 | Evaluation of the Durability and Commercial Potential of 100% Fly Ash Concrete | Montana State University | Jerry Stephens | $71,634 | $31,936 | $103,570 | Active |
02-CBRC-E6 | Prediction of the Effects of Placing CCBs in Contact with Mine Spoil | West Virginia Water Research Institute | Rick Herd | $55,089.00 | $19,649.00 | $74,738.00 | Active |
02CBRCE10 | Commercialization of Production Foundry Molds Made from Coal Combustion Byproducts (CCBs) for High Volume Automotive Applications | Energy Industries of Ohio - Casting Development Center | Robert M. Purgert | $61,815.00 | $80,000.00 | $141,815.00 | Completed |
02-CBRC-M12 | Manufacturing Fired Bricks with Class F Fly Ash from Illinois Basin coals | Illinois State Geological Survey | Mei-In Melissa Chou | $60,000.00 | $81,721.00 | $141,721.00 | Active |
02-CBRC-W09 | Power Plant Combustion Byproducts for Improved Crop Productivity of Agricultural Soils | New Mexico State University | Michael K. O’Neill | $69,664.00 | $49,344.00 | $119,008.00 | Active |
02-CBRC-W12 | Engineering and Environmental Specifications of State Agencies for Utilization and Disposal of Coal Combustion Products | University of North Dakota Energy & Environmental Research | Bruce A. Dockter | $40,000.00 | $15,716.00 | $55,716.00 | Completed |
01CBRCE09 | Development of Fly Ash Derived Sorbents to Capture CO2from Flue Gas of Power Plants | Pennsylvania State University | M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer | $70,000.00 | $25,494.00 | $95,494.00 | Completed |
01CBRCE10 | Full-Scale Testing of Coal Combustion Product Pavement Sections Subjected to Repeated Wheel Loads | Ohio State University | Tarunjit S. Butalia | $70,000.00 | $463,943.00 | $533,943.00 | Active |
01CBRCM12 | The Effect of Mercury Controls on Wallboard Manufacture | Tennessee Valley Authority | Sandra Meischen | $66,000.00 | $22,000.00 | $88,000.00 | Completed |
01CBRCM21
|
The Impact of Adsorption on the Mobility of Arsenic and Selenium Leached from Coal Combusion Products | Southern Illinois University | Bradley Paul | $70,000.00 | $68,412.00 | $138,412.00 | Active |
01CBRCM23 | Qualifying CCBs for Agricultural Land Application | University of North Dakota | David J. Hassett | $70,000.00 | $35,613.00 | $105,613.00 | Active |
01CBRCW1 | Development of a Database of CCB Publications | University of North Dakota | Tera D. Berland | $51,538.00 | $17,183.00 | $68,721.00 | Completed |
00CBRCE15 | Siege of Acre | Maryland DNR | Paul Petzrick | $50,000.00 | $111,552.00 | $161,552.00 | Completed |
00CBRCE24 | Laboratory and Field Demonstration of the Control of Ettringite Swelling | Pennsylvania State University | Barry E. Scheetz | $40,667.00 | $17,546.00 | $58,213.00 | Completed |
00CBRCE37 | Effects of Large-Scale CCB Applications on Groundwater: Case Studies | West Virginia University | Louis McDonald | $66,946.00 | $39,005.00 | $105,951.00 | Completed |
00CBRCE41 | Environmental Effects of Large-Volume FGD Fill | GAI Consultants, Inc. | Phillip E. Glogowski | $91,000.00 | $196,300.00 | $287,300.00 | Completed |
00CBRCE42 | The Use of Fly Ash as an Aggregate for Foundry Sand Mold and Core Production | Energy Industries of Ohio | Jerzy Sobczak | $42,100.00 | $41,800.00 | $83,900.00 | Completed |
00CBRCM04 | Crushed Aggregates from Class C Fly Ash | University of Missouri | Anil Misra | $76,563.00 | $100,301.00 | $176,864.00 | Completed |
00CBRCM05 | Long Term Excavatability of Flowable Fill Containing Coal Combustion Byproducts | Tennessee Technological University | L.K. Crouch | $38,933.00 | $15,965.00 | $54,898.00 | Completed |
00CBRCM09 | Reclaiming a Surface Coal Mine with Coal Combustion Byproducts | Ish Inc. | Ishwar P. Murarka | $183,043.00 | $300,500.00 | $483,543.00 | Active |
00CBRCM11 | Development of CCB Fill Materials for Use as Mechanically Stabilized Marine Structures | Louisiana State University | Kelly A. Rusch | $81,694.00 | $45,411.00 | $127,105.00 | Completed |
00CBRCM14 | High Performance Masonry Units from 100% Fly Ash; Synergistic Approach | Wayne State University | Hwai-Chung Wu | $66,921.00 | $29,180.00 | $96,101.00 | Completed |
00CBRCW02 | Varra Coal Ash Burial Project | CGRS,Inc. | Joby Adams | $45,761.00 | $15,804.00 | $61,565.00 | Completed |
00CBRCW04 | Pilot Testing of Fly Ash-Derived Sorbents for Mercury Control in Coal-Fired Flue Gas | ADA Technologies, Inc. | James R. Butz | $87,819.00 | $31,015.00 | $118,834.00 | Completed |
00CBRCW10 | Evaluation of Fly Ash Admixtures for Final Cover and Composite Liner Applications | Sunflower Electric Power Corp. | James R. Carlson | $49,575.00 | $61,575.00 | $111,150.00 | Completed |
99ECE04 | Economical Treatment of High Carbon Fly Ash to Produce a Low Foam Index Product with Carbon Content Retained | Waynesburg College | Robert LaCount | $68,673.00 | $97,156.00 | $165,829.00 | Completed |
99ECE06 | Effects of Ammonia Adsorption on Fly ash due to Installation of SCR Technology | GAI Consultants, Inc. | Gary Brendel | $84,969.00 | $69,486.00 | $154,455.00 | Completed |
99ECE08 | Flue Gas Desulfurization Byproducts Provide Sulfur and Trace Mineral Nutrition for Alfalfa and Soybean | Ohio State University | Warren A. Dick | $48,650.00 | $48,650.00 | $97,300.00 | Completed |
99ECE11 | Utilization of Fly ash and Urban Yard Waste as Soil Amendments to Improve Soil Fertility | University of Florida | Peter Stofella | $75,466.00 | $41,102.00 | $116,568.00 | Completed |
99ECE13 | Odor and HAP Control in Waste Treatment Processes Using Coal Combustion Ash | University of Georgia | K.C. Das | $59,553.00 | $19,851.00 | $79,404.00 | Completed |
99ECE15 | Water Quality Monitoring at an Abandoned Mine Site | USGS | Ralph Haefner | $92,000.00 | $30,560.00 | $122,560.00 | Completed |
99ECE16 | Ammonia Removal from Fly Ash in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed | Lehigh University | Edward Levy | $83,188.00 | $56,263.00 | $139,451.00 | Completed |
99ECE17 | Proposal for Hydrogeologic Evaluation of Strata Above the North Lobe of the Omega Mine | WVDEP | David Broschart | $25,072.00 | $27,656.00 | $52,728.00 | Completed |
99ECE24 | Use of Clean Coal Technology Products in the Construction of Low Permeability Liners | Ohio State University | William Wolfe | $25,258.00 | $924,544.00 | $949,802.00 | Completed |
99ECM01 | A development of Structural Materials from Sulfate-Rich Wet Scrubber | Southern Illinois University | Vivak Malhotra | $116,180.00 | $405,331.00 | $521,511.00 | Completed |
99ECM04 | Boron Transport from Coal Combustion Product Utilization and Disposal Sites | Southern Illinois University | Bradley Paul | $66,795.00 | $51,446.00 | $118,241.00 | Completed |
99ECM05 | Soil Stabilization and Drying by Use of Fly Ash | University of Wisconsin | Tuncer Edil | $101,310.00 | $34,624.00 | $135,934.00 | Completed |
99ECM06 | Development and Demonstration of High-Carbon CCPs and FGD Byproducts in Permeable Roadway Base Construction | University of Wisconsin | Tarun Naik | $66,190.00 | $40,000.00 | $106,190.00 | Completed |
99ECM07 | Industry-Government-University Cooperative Research Program for Development of Coal Combustion Products-Based Transmission Poles | Southern Illinois University | Yoginder Paul Chugh | $113,880.00 | $299,394.00 | $413,274.00 | Completed |
99ECW01 | Varra Coal Ash Burial Project | CGRS,Inc. | Joby Adams | $18,762.00 | $23,739.00 | $42,501.00 | Completed |
99ECW02 | Fiber-Fly-Ash Based Wall-Panel Development | AeRock, Inc. | John Hunt | $42,052.00 | $22,864.00 | $64,916.00 | Completed |
99ECW04 | The Use of Coal Combustion By-Products for In Situ Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage | CC Environmental | Geoffrey A. Canty | $85,890.00 | $38,560.00 | $124,450.00 | Completed |
99ECW05 | Promote Increased Use of Coal Combustion Products to State Regulators and Government Agencies | Ish, Inc. | Ishwar P. Murarka | $45,000.00 | $20,000.00 | $65,000.00 | Active |
Project Fact Sheets
- 02-CBRC-E10 [.pdf 231KB]
Commercialization of Production Foundry Molds Made from Coal Combustion Byproducts (CCBs) for High Volume Automotive Applications - 02-CBRC-M12 [.pdf 415KB]
Manufacturing Fired Bricks with Class F Fly Ash from Illinois Basin Coals - 02-CBRC-W12 [.pdf 64KB]
Engineering and Environmental Specifications of State Agencies for Utilization and Disposal of Coal Combustion Products - 02-CBRC-E6 [.pdf 72KB]
Prediction of the Effects of Placing Coal Combustion Byproducts in Contact with Mine Spoil - 02-CBRC-W9 [.pdf 210KB]
Power Plant Combustion Byproducts for Improved Crop Productivity of Agricultural Soils - 00-CBRC-M9 [.pdf 75KB]
Environmental Performance Evaluation of Filling and Reclaiming a Surface Coal Mine with Coal Combustion Byproducts
Publications
Consortium Regular Publications
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
Project Publications
- Joby Adams, et. al.
“Varra Coal Ash Burial Project”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 00-CBRC-W02. CGRS,Inc. - Tera D. Berland, et. al.
“Development of a Database of CCB Publications”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 01-CBRC-W1. University of North Dakota. - Gary Brendel, et. al.
“Effects of Ammonia Adsorption on Fly ash due to Installation of SCR Technology”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 99-EC-E06. GAI Consultants, Inc. - David Broschart, et. al.
“Proposal for Hydrogeologic Evaluation of Strata Above the North Lobe of the Omega Mine”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 99-EC-E17. WVDEP. - James R. Butz, et. al.
“Pilot Testing of Fly Ash-Derived Sorbents for Mercury Control in Coal-Fired Flue Gas”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 00-CBRC-W04. ADA Technologies, Inc. - Geoffrey A. Canty, et. al.
“The Use of Coal Combustion By-Products for In Situ Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 99-EC-W04. CC Environmental. - James R. Carlson, et. al.
“Evaluation of Fly Ash Admixtures for Final Cover and Composite Liner Applications.”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 00-CBRC-W10. Sunflower Electric Power Corp. - Mei-In Melissa Chou
“Manufacturing Fired Bricks with Class F Fly Ash from Illinois Basin coals”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 02-CBRC-M12. Illinois State Geological Survey. - Yoginder P. Chugh, Jinrong Ma
“Development and Demonstration of Coal combustion Byproducts - Filled Composite Materials for Utility Pole Fabrication”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 99-EC-M07. Mining and Mineral Resources Engineering, Southern Illinois University. - L.K. Crouch, et. al.
“Long Term Excavatability of Flowable Fill Containing Coal Combustion Byproducts”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 00-CBRC-M05. Tennessee Technological University. - K.C. Das, et. al.
“Odor and HAP Control in Waste Treatment Processes Using Coal Combustion Ash”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 99-EC-E13. University of Georgia. - Warren A. Dick, et. al.
“Flue Gas Desulfurization Byproducts Provide Sulfur and Trace Mineral Nutrition for Alfalfa and Soybean”
Final Report, tables, and graph for CBRC Project No. 99-EC-E08. Ohio State University. - Bruce A. Dockter, et. al.
Engineering and Environmental Specifications of State Agencies for Utilization and Disposal of Coal Combustion Products
Volume 1 - DOT Specifications
Volume 2 - Environmental Regulations
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 02-CBRC-W12. University of North Dakota. - Tuncer Edil, et. al.
“Soil Stabilization and Drying by Use of Fly Ash”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 99-EC-M05. University of Wisconsin. - Phillip E. Glogowski, et. al.
“Environmental Effects of Large-Volume FGD Fill”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 00-CBRC-E41. GAI Consultants, Inc. - Ralph Haefner, et. al.
“Water Quality Monitoring at an Abandoned Mine Site”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 99-EC-E15. USGS. - David J. Hassett and Loreal V. Heebink
“Qualifying CCBs for Agricultrual Land Application”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 01-CBRC-M23. Energy & Environmental Research Center, University of North Dakota. - Rich Herd, et. al
” Observations on the Mine Water Leaching Procedure and the Effects of Placing CCBs in Contact with Mine Spoil”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 02-CBRC-E6. West Virginia Water Research Institute. - John Hunt, et. al.
“Fiber-Fly-Ash Based Wall-Panel Development”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 99-EC-W02. AeRock LLC. - Robert B. LaCount and Douglas G. Kern
“Economical Treatment of High Carbon Fly Ash to Produce a Low Foam Index Product with Carbon Content Retained”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 99-EC-E04. Waynesburg College. - Edward Levy, et. al.
“Ammonia Removal from Fly Ash in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 99-EC-E16. Lehigh University. - M. Mercedes Maroto-Valor, et. al.
“Development of Fly Ash Derived Sorbents to Capture CO2 from Flue Gas of Power Plants”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 01-CBRC-E09. Pennsylvania State University. - Louis McDonald and Jennifer Simmons
“Effects of Large-Scale CCB Applications on Groundwater: Case Studies”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 00-CBRC-E37. West Virginia University. - Sandra Meischen
“The Effect of Mercury Controls on Wallboard Manufacture”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 01-CBRC-M12. Tennessee Valley Authority. - Anil Misra
“Crushed Aggregates from Class C Fly Ash”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 00-CBRC-M04. University of Missouri. - Ishwar P. Murarka
“Use of Coal Combustion Products in Mine-filling Applications: A Review of Available Literature and Case Studies”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 99-EC-W05. Ish Inc. - Tarun R. Naik and Rudolph N. Kraus
“Development and Demonstration of High-Carbon CCPs and FGD Byproducts in Permeable Roadway Base Construction”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 99-EC-M06. University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee. - Michael K. O’Neill, et al
“Power Plant Combustion Byproducts For Improved Crop Productivity of Agricultural Soils”
Final Report of CBRC Project No. 02-CBRC-W09. New Mexico State University. - Bradley Paul, et al.
“Boron Transport from Coal Combustion Product Utilization and Disposal Sites”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 99-EC-M04. Southern Illinois University. - Bradley Paul, et al.
“Arsenic and Selenium Transport from Coal Combustion Products Utilization and Disposal Sites”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 01-CBRC-M21. Southern Illinois University. - Paul Petzrick, et al.
“Siege of Acre”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 00-CBRC-E15. Maryland DNR. - Robert M. Purgert, et al.
“Commercialization Demonstration for Production Foundry Molds Made from CCBs for High Volume Automotive Applications”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 02-CBRC-E10. Energy Industries of Ohio – Casting Development Center. - Kelly A. Rusch, et. al.
“Development of CCB Fill Materials for Use as Mechanically Stabilized Marine Structures”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 00-CBRC-M11. Louisiana State University. - Barry E. Scheetz
“Laboratory and field demonstration of the control of ettringite swelling”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 00-CBRC-E24. Pennsylvania State University - Jerzy Sobczak, et. al.
“The Use of Fly Ash as an Aggregate for Foundry Sand Mold and Core Production”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 00-CBRC-E42. Energy Industries of Ohio. - Peter Stofella, et. al.
“Utilization of Fly ash and Urban Yard Waste as Soil Amendments to Improve Soil Fertility”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 99-EC-E11. University of Florida. - William E. Wolfe, et. al.
“Re-Use of Clean Coal Technology By-Products in the Construction of Low Permeability Liners”
Final Report for CBRC Project No. 99-EC-E24. The Ohio State University.